Rhaphidophora tetrasperma
Rhaphidophora tetrasperma
Mini Monstera
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Taxonomy
Family Araceae · Genus Rhaphidophora
Description
A pint-sized climber with big personality, Rhaphidophora tetrasperma shows off cute split leaves and grows fast when given support. It thrives in bright, indirect light and makes an elegant, low-fuss statement plant for homes or offices.
Common Names
Mini MonsteraMonstera GinnyMonstera minimaGinny PhilodendronDwarf Monstera
Context
nativeRegion
Southern Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia
usdaZones
10–12 (outdoors year-round in frost-free climates; otherwise as a houseplant)
companionPlants
Monstera deliciosa, Epipremnum aureum (Pothos), Philodendron hederaceum, Scindapsus pictus, Syngonium podophyllum, Hoya carnosa
culturalUses
Popular ornamental for modern interiors; trained on poles or trellises for vertical greening; valued in biophilic design and perceived air-quality improvement.
Care
Care Requirements
LightBright, indirect light for 6–10 hours; tolerates medium light. Gentle morning sun is fine; avoid harsh midday rays to prevent scorch.
WateringWater thoroughly when the top 1–2 inches of mix are dry. Keep evenly moist but not soggy; reduce in winter. Use room‑temp, low‑mineral water if possible.
SoilChunky, fast-draining aroid mix: ~40% potting soil, 30% orchid bark, 20% perlite/pumice, 10% coco coir; slightly acidic pH (6.0–6.5).
FertilizerFeed spring–summer every 4 weeks with a balanced liquid (e.g., 3‑1‑2) at half strength or apply slow‑release granules per label. Little to none in winter.
HumidityPrefers 50–70%+. Tolerates average homes but fenestrates better with higher humidity and good airflow.
TemperatureIdeal 65–85°F (18–29°C); avoid drafts and temps below 55°F (13°C).
Growth & Life Cycle
HabitEvergreen climbing vine (aroid) with naturally fenestrated leaves; benefits from a moss pole or trellis.
Mature SizeIndoors: 4–8+ ft (1.2–2.4 m) vine; leaves 4–8 in (10–20 cm). Larger outdoors in tropics.
Growth RateFast with adequate light, warmth, and feeding.
BloomingRare indoors; produces a small aroid spadix with spathe—grown mainly for foliage.
DormancyNo true dormancy; growth slows in cooler, low-light months.
Propagation
MethodsStem cuttings (node with aerial root) in water/soil/sphagnum, Air layering, Division of multi-stem clumps
DifficultyEasy
Best SeasonSpring to early summer
Maintenance & Notes
PruningTip-prune above nodes to control length and encourage branching; remove yellow or damaged leaves; tie stems to support for larger leaves.
RepottingRepot every 12–24 months or when rootbound; step up 1–2 inches; refresh chunky mix and add/upgrade a moss pole or stake.
Pests & DiseasesWatch for spider mites, thrips, mealybugs, and scale; treat early with insecticidal soap or neem. Overwatering leads to root rot—ensure drainage and airflow.
ToxicityToxic if chewed or ingested (insoluble calcium oxalate). Can irritate mouth and skin; keep away from pets and children.
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