Dracaena reflexa
Dracaena reflexa
Pleomele
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Taxonomy
Family Asparagaceae · Genus Dracaena
Description
Dracaena reflexa, also known as the pleomele or song of India, is a popular houseplant valued for its attractive, glossy leaves and easy care requirements. This resilient plant can thrive in a variety of indoor conditions, making it a favorite among beginners and seasoned plant enthusiasts alike.
Common Names
PleomeleSong of IndiaCorn Plant
Context
nativeRegion
Tropical Africa, particularly Madagascar and the Canary Islands
usdaZones
10-12
companionPlants
Pothos, Spider Plant, Peace Lily
culturalUses
Traditionally used as a decorative houseplant, believed to bring good luck.
Care
Care Requirements
LightBright, indirect light; tolerates low light.
WateringAllow top inch of soil to dry out between waterings; water less in winter.
SoilWell-draining potting mix; can use a mix designed for houseplants.
FertilizerApply balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
HumidityAverage household humidity is fine; prefers higher humidity.
TemperatureThrives in temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C).
Growth & Life Cycle
HabitUpright, bushy with arching leaves.
Mature SizeTypically 3-6 feet tall indoors, can reach up to 10 feet in ideal outdoor conditions.
Growth RateModerate growth rate.
BloomingRarely blooms indoors; produces small, fragrant white flowers under ideal conditions.
DormancyMinimal dormancy; growth slows in winter months.
Propagation
MethodsStem cuttings, Leaf cuttings, Division
DifficultyModerate; stem cuttings root readily.
Best SeasonSpring is the ideal season for propagation.
Maintenance & Notes
PruningPrune to shape and remove any dead or yellowing leaves as needed.
RepottingRepot every 2-3 years or when root-bound, preferably in spring.
Pests & DiseasesWatch for spider mites, mealybugs, and scale; can be treated with insecticidal soap.
ToxicitySlightly toxic to pets if ingested; may cause mild gastrointestinal distress.
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