Caesalpinia pulcherrima

Peacock Flower

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Taxonomy

Description

Caesalpinia pulcherrima, also known as the Peacock Flower, is a stunning tropical plant with vibrant, showy blooms that attract pollinators and add a splash of color to gardens. Originating from tropical regions, it thrives in sunny spots and is appreciated for its ornamental value and adaptability.

Common Names

Peacock FlowerPride of BarbadosRed Bird of ParadiseWild Senna

Context

nativeRegion

Tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas

usdaZones

9-11

companionPlants

Bougainvillea, Lantana, Hibiscus

culturalUses

Used in traditional medicine and ornamental landscaping.

Care

Care Requirements

LightFull sun to partial shade

WateringModerate; allow soil to dry between waterings

SoilWell-draining, sandy or loamy

FertilizerBalanced fertilizer during growing season

HumidityLow to moderate

TemperatureTolerates heat; protects from frost

Growth & Life Cycle

HabitUpright bush or small tree

Mature Size3 to 10 feet tall and wide

Growth RateFast-growing

BloomingBlooms from spring to fall

DormancyDormant in winter in cooler climates

Propagation

MethodsSeeds, Cuttings

DifficultyModerate

Best SeasonSpring

Maintenance & Notes

PruningLight pruning after blooming to maintain shape

RepottingEvery 2-3 years or when pot-bound

Pests & DiseasesSusceptible to aphids and spider mites

ToxicityNon-toxic to humans and pets

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