Prosopis glandulosa
Prosopis glandulosa
Honey Mesquite
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Taxonomy
Family Anacardiaceae · Genus Prosopis
Description
Prosopis glandulosa, commonly known as honey mesquite, is a hardy drought-resistant tree native to the southwestern United States and Mexico. It features feathery foliage and produces fragrant yellow flowers that attract wildlife. This adaptable plant thrives in poor soils and provides valuable shade and forage for livestock.
Common Names
Honey MesquiteMesquiteSweet Mesquite
Context
nativeRegion
Southwestern United States and Mexico
usdaZones
6-9
companionPlants
Cacti, Desert Willows, Cholla
culturalUses
Historically used for food and medicine by Indigenous peoples; its wood is popular for grilling.
Care
Care Requirements
LightFull sun to partial shade
WateringModerate; drought-tolerant
SoilWell-drained sandy or loamy soil
FertilizerGenerally low fertilizer needs; organic compost can be beneficial
HumidityLow to moderate
TemperatureThrives in warm climates, tolerates heat well
Growth & Life Cycle
HabitDeciduous tree
Mature Size20-40 feet tall
Growth RateModerate growth rate
BloomingBlooms in late spring to early summer
DormancyDeciduous; loses leaves in winter
Propagation
MethodsSeeds, Cuttings
DifficultyEasy
Best SeasonSpring
Maintenance & Notes
PruningMinimal pruning required; prune to shape if desired
RepottingNot typically repotted; grows well in situ
Pests & DiseasesGenerally pest-resistant; watch for root borers
ToxicityNon-toxic to pets and humans
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