Prosopis velutina
Prosopis velutina
Velvet Mesquite
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Taxonomy
Family Anacardiaceae · Genus Prosopis
Description
Prosopis velutina, commonly known as the velvet mesquite, is a hardy, drought-tolerant tree native to the southwestern United States. It provides shade, food for wildlife, and is often used in landscaping for its beautiful, dense foliage.
Common Names
Velvet MesquiteMesquiteBlack Mesquite
Context
nativeRegion
Southwestern United States, Mexico
usdaZones
USDA Zones 8-11
companionPlants
Desert Willow, Saguaro Cactus, Agave
culturalUses
Used for timber, food, and traditional medicine by indigenous peoples.
Care
Care Requirements
LightFull sun
WateringDrought tolerant; water deeply during dry periods
SoilWell-draining sandy or loamy soil
FertilizerMinimal; occasional organic fertilizer in spring
HumidityLow to moderate
TemperatureHeat tolerant; prefers warmer climates
Growth & Life Cycle
HabitDeciduous tree or shrub
Mature Size20-30 feet in height and 15-25 feet wide
Growth RateModerate growth rate
BloomingProduces small yellow flowers in summer
DormancySemi-dormant in winter
Propagation
MethodsSeed germination, Cuttings
DifficultyEasy
Best SeasonSpring or early summer
Maintenance & Notes
PruningLight pruning to shape and remove dead or damaged branches
RepottingRarely needed unless container growth; should be done in spring if necessary
Pests & DiseasesGenerally resistant, but can be affected by scale and borers
ToxicityNon-toxic to humans and pets