Dracunculus vulgaris
Dracunculus vulgaris
Dragon Arum
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Taxonomy
Family Araceae · Genus Dracunculus
Description
Dracunculus vulgaris, commonly known as the dragon arum, is a fascinating plant with an unusual appearance. Its large, velvet-like leaves and striking inflorescence make it a showstopper in any garden. Native to the Mediterranean region, it exudes a unique earthy fragrance during its blooming season, attracting pollinators and curious onlookers alike.
Common Names
Dragon ArumVoodoo LilySnake Lily
Context
nativeRegion
Mediterranean region
usdaZones
7 to 10
companionPlants
Ferns, Hostas
culturalUses
Historically valued for its striking appearance in gardens and landscapes, and sometimes used in traditional medicine.
Care
Care Requirements
LightPartial shade to full sun
WateringKeep soil evenly moist, avoid waterlogging
SoilWell-draining, rich organic matter
FertilizerBalanced fertilizer during the growing season
HumidityModerate to high humidity preferred
TemperatureBest in temperatures between 60°F and 75°F (15°C to 24°C)
Growth & Life Cycle
HabitHerbaceous perennial
Mature SizeUp to 3 feet tall
Growth RateModerate growth rate
BloomingBlooms in late spring to early summer
DormancyDormant in winter
Propagation
MethodsDivision, Offsets, Seeds
DifficultyModerate
Best SeasonSpring or fall
Maintenance & Notes
PruningRemove dead leaves and spent flowers to encourage new growth.
RepottingRepot every 2-3 years in fresh soil.
Pests & DiseasesGenerally pest-resistant but can be susceptible to rot if overwatered.
ToxicityToxic if ingested; handle with care.
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