Zamia furfuracea
Zamia furfuracea
Cardboard Palm
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Common Names
Cardboard PalmCardboard Cycad
Context
nativeRegion
Eastern Mexico (Veracruz, Tabasco, Tamaulipas) in coastal dunes and low forests.
usdaZones
9–11 (can be grown as a houseplant elsewhere).
companionPlants
Palms, Agaves, Yucca, Other cycads
culturalUses
Ornamental plant prized for drought tolerance and exotic, prehistoric appearance; seeds once used by indigenous peoples (after detoxifying preparation), but highly poisonous.
Care
Care Requirements
LightBright indirect light to partial sun. Can tolerate some direct morning sun but avoid harsh midday exposure.
WateringAllow soil to dry between waterings; water sparingly. Drought tolerant but sensitive to overwatering.
SoilWell-draining sandy or gritty mix; cactus or palm soil works well.
FertilizerFeed monthly during growing season with a balanced, diluted fertilizer.
HumidityAverage room humidity; tolerates dry air but thrives with moderate humidity.
TemperaturePrefers 65–80°F (18–27°C). Protect from frost and cold drafts.
Growth & Life Cycle
HabitEvergreen, palm-like cycad forming a basal rosette of stiff, leathery leaves.
Mature SizeTypically 2–3 ft (60–90 cm) tall and wide, but can reach up to 4 ft (120 cm).
Growth RateSlow-growing.
BloomingProduces cone-like structures; not grown for flowers.
DormancyNo true dormancy; slower growth in cooler months.
Propagation
MethodsSeed, Offsets (pups)
DifficultyModerate—seed propagation can be slow and requires patience.
Best SeasonSpring to early summer.
Maintenance & Notes
PruningRemove dead or damaged leaves at the base. Minimal pruning otherwise.
RepottingRepot every 2–3 years or when rootbound, using care to avoid root disturbance.
Pests & DiseasesSusceptible to scale, mealybugs, and root rot from overwatering.
ToxicityHighly toxic to pets and humans if ingested (causes liver failure).
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