Senecio kleiniiformis
Senecio kleiniiformis
Spear Head
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Taxonomy
Family Asteraceae · Genus Senecio
Common Names
Spear HeadFalse Kleinia
Context
nativeRegion
South Africa (Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal)
usdaZones
9-11
companionPlants
Crassula ovata, Echeveria spp., Aloe vera, Sedum spp.
culturalUses
Primarily grown as an ornamental succulent for rock gardens, containers, and xeriscaping.
Care
Care Requirements
LightPrefers bright, indirect sunlight but can tolerate some direct sun.
WateringAllow soil to dry out between waterings; water sparingly to prevent rot.
SoilWell-draining, sandy or succulent mix; avoid heavy soils.
FertilizerFeed with a diluted balanced fertilizer during the growing season (spring/summer) every 4-6 weeks.
HumidityTolerates typical indoor humidity; does not require high humidity.
TemperatureIdeal temperature range is 15-27°C (59-80°F); protect from frost.
Growth & Life Cycle
HabitSucculent, low-growing subshrub with elongated, grey-green leaves resembling small blades.
Mature SizeTypically 20-30 cm (8-12 inches) tall, spreading up to 40 cm (16 inches) wide.
Growth RateModerate growth rate.
BloomingProduces small yellow composite flowers in late spring to summer.
DormancyGenerally semi-dormant in winter, with slower growth.
Propagation
MethodsStem cuttings, Division, Seed
DifficultyEasy
Best SeasonSpring or early summer
Maintenance & Notes
PruningPrune to shape and remove dead or leggy growth as needed.
RepottingRepot every 2-3 years or when roots outgrow the pot; use fresh succulent mix.
Pests & DiseasesSusceptible to mealybugs, aphids, and root rot if overwatered.
ToxicityMildly toxic to pets and humans if ingested.
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