Impatiens niamniamensis

Congo cockatoo

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Taxonomy

Common Names

Congo cockatooparrot impatiens

Context

nativeRegion

Tropical Africa, especially Central and West Africa.

usdaZones

10-11 (grown as a houseplant elsewhere).

companionPlants

Begonia, Saintpaulia (African violet), Coleus, Ferns

culturalUses

Primarily ornamental due to unique 'parrot-like' flowers; occasionally used in traditional African gardens.

Care

LightBright, indirect light; can tolerate some morning sun but avoid harsh afternoon rays.

WateringKeep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; reduce watering in winter.

SoilRich, well-draining potting mix with organic matter.

FertilizerFeed monthly with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the active growing season (spring to autumn).

HumidityPrefers high humidity; mist regularly or use a humidity tray, especially in dry indoor environments.

TemperatureOptimal range 18-24°C (65-75°F); protect from temperatures below 10°C (50°F).

HabitEvergreen perennial shrub, upright to sprawling form.

Mature SizeTypically 30-90 cm (12-36 in) tall and wide.

Growth RateFast-growing under good conditions.

BloomingBlooms profusely throughout the year with especially vibrant periods in spring and summer.

DormancyNo true dormancy but may slow growth and flowering in cooler months.

MethodsStem cuttings, Seeds

DifficultyEasy; stem cuttings root readily in moist soil or water.

Best SeasonSpring to early summer

PruningPinch or trim regular to maintain bushiness and remove leggy or damaged growth.

RepottingRepot every 1-2 years or when rootbound, ideally in spring.

Pests & DiseasesWatch for aphids, spider mites, mealybugs, and root rot if overwatered.

ToxicityGenerally non-toxic to humans and pets.

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