Dracaena draco

Dracaena draco

Dragon Tree

★

Taxonomy

Common Names

Dragon TreeCanary Islands Dragon Tree

Context

nativeRegion

Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira, western Morocco and western Canary Islands (Macaronesia).

usdaZones

9b–12 (outdoor cultivation). Can be grown indoors in cooler zones.

companionPlants

Aloe vera, Euphorbia species, Agave attenuata

culturalUses

Historically valued for 'dragon's blood' resin, used in dyes, varnishes, and traditional medicine; symbolic in Canary Islands culture.

Care

LightPrefers full sun to partial shade. Indoor specimens thrive near bright, indirect light.

WateringAllow the soil to dry between waterings. Water moderately during the growing season; reduce in winter.

SoilWell-draining, sandy or gritty soil is ideal. Avoid heavy, water-retentive substrates.

FertilizerFeed with a balanced, diluted fertilizer once a month during the growing season (spring/summer). Minimal feeding required.

HumidityTolerates average to low humidity. Avoid excessive dampness around the roots.

TemperatureBest kept between 15-25°C (59-77°F). Not frost-tolerant; protect from temperatures below 10°C (50°F).

HabitEvergreen, slow-growing tree with a distinct, upright habit and thick, branching trunk.

Mature SizeCan reach 10-15 m (33-49 ft) tall outdoors; much smaller indoors.

Growth RateVery slow-growing, can take decades to develop trunk and branches.

BloomingPanicles of fragrant white-green flowers may appear on mature specimens, typically after 10–15 years or more.

DormancyNo true dormancy, but growth slows in colder months.

MethodsSeed, Stem cuttings

DifficultyModerate (stem cuttings); seeds are slow and require patience.

Best SeasonSpring to early summer for cuttings; seeds can be sown in spring.

PruningMinimal; remove dead or damaged leaves as needed.

RepottingRepot every 2–4 years or when rootbound. Use a container with good drainage.

Pests & DiseasesOccasionally susceptible to scale insects and mealybugs. Root rot possible if overwatered.

ToxicityMildly toxic to pets (dogs and cats) if ingested.

No public plants yet.