Ludisia discolor
Ludisia discolor
Jewel Orchid
◆
Taxonomy
Family Orchidaceae · Genus Ludisia
Common Names
Jewel Orchid
Context
nativeRegion
Southeast Asia (particularly Indonesia, Malaysia, and nearby regions).
usdaZones
10-12 (grown indoors elsewhere).
companionPlants
other jewel orchids, ferns, begonias
culturalUses
Grown primarily as an ornamental for its unique foliage; occasionally used in local folk remedies.
Care
Care Requirements
LightPrefers low to medium indirect light; avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch the leaves.
WateringKeep the soil evenly moist but not soggy. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry.
SoilUse a well-draining, loose orchid mix or a blend of peat, perlite, and bark.
FertilizerFeed monthly with a balanced, diluted orchid fertilizer during active growth (spring and summer).
HumidityThrives in moderate to high humidity (50-70%). Consider using a humidity tray or room humidifier.
TemperatureIdeal range is 17-27°C (62-80°F). Avoid temperatures below 15°C (59°F).
Growth & Life Cycle
HabitEvergreen terrestrial orchid with creeping stems and velvety, dark leaves with red or gold veins.
Mature Size15-25 cm tall (6-10 inches) and forms spreading clumps.
Growth RateModerate growth rate, especially under warm, humid conditions.
BloomingProduces small, white flowers on upright stems in late winter or early spring.
DormancyNo true dormancy; reduce watering slightly in cooler months.
Propagation
Methodsdivision, stem cuttings
DifficultyEasy to moderate, especially by division after flowering.
Best SeasonSpring, just after blooming for division.
Maintenance & Notes
PruningRemove spent flower stalks and dead or damaged leaves as needed.
RepottingRepot every 2-3 years, or when the plant outgrows its pot.
Pests & DiseasesSusceptible to aphids, spider mites, mealybugs, and root rot if overwatered.
ToxicityNon-toxic to humans and pets.
Recent Public Plants
No public plants yet.