Monstera acuminata
Monstera acuminata
Shingle plant
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Common Names
Shingle plantMonstera acuminata
Context
nativeRegion
Southern Mexico and Central America (rainforests).
usdaZones
10-12 (as an outdoor perennial); commonly grown indoors elsewhere.
companionPlants
Philodendron species, Anthurium, Epipremnum aureum
culturalUses
Primarily ornamental as an attractive, easy-care foliage houseplant; not known for medicinal uses.
Care
Care Requirements
LightBright, indirect light is ideal; tolerates some shade but may grow more leggy.
WateringAllow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings. Water thoroughly, but avoid waterlogging.
SoilWell-draining, rich potting mix with peat, perlite, or bark for aeration.
FertilizerFeed monthly during growing season (spring/summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer, diluted to half strength.
HumidityHigh humidity (60-80%) preferred; tolerates average household humidity but benefits from occasional misting.
TemperatureThrives in 18-27°C (65-80°F); sensitive to cold, avoid temperatures below 12°C (54°F).
Growth & Life Cycle
HabitVining, climbing aroid; produces aerial roots for support.
Mature SizeStems up to 3-5 meters (10-16 feet) with leaves up to 20 cm (8 inches).
Growth RateModerate to fast growth in optimal conditions.
BloomingFlowers infrequently indoors; produces small, inconspicuous flowers on mature plants.
DormancySlowed growth during winter months with reduced water and feeding needs.
Propagation
MethodsStem cuttings, Air layering, Division
DifficultyModerate
Best SeasonSpring or early summer
Maintenance & Notes
PruningPrune to control size and shape; remove yellow or damaged leaves as needed.
RepottingRepot every 1-2 years or when roots outgrow the pot.
Pests & DiseasesSusceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and root rot from overwatering.
ToxicityToxic to pets and humans if ingested (contains insoluble calcium oxalates).
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