Monstera standleyana

Five Holes Plant

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Taxonomy

Family Araceae · Genus Monstera

Common Names

Five Holes PlantPhilodendron Cobra

Context

nativeRegion

Central America (Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Panama, Colombia)

usdaZones

10-12 (outdoors); commonly grown as a houseplant

companionPlants

Philodendron species, Epipremnum aureum, Syngonium, Fern species

culturalUses

Mainly ornamental; prized for its unique leaf pattern and decorative appeal.

Care

LightBright, indirect light; tolerates some shade but slower growth.

WateringAllow the top 2-3 cm of soil to dry out between waterings; avoid waterlogging.

SoilWell-draining, airy mix such as peat/perlite or aroid soil.

FertilizerBalanced liquid fertilizer once a month during growing season (spring-summer).

HumidityPrefers high humidity (60%+); tolerates average indoor humidity.

TemperatureThrives in 18-30°C (65-86°F); avoid cold drafts below 15°C (59°F).

HabitEvergreen perennial, vining/climbing epiphyte.

Mature SizeClimber to 1-2 meters indoors (can be larger in habitat).

Growth RateModerate to fast with optimal conditions.

BloomingRarely blooms indoors; insignificant inflorescence if present.

DormancyNo true dormancy, but slower growth in winter.

MethodsStem cuttings (with at least one node), Water propagation, Division

DifficultyEasy to moderate

Best SeasonSpring to early summer

PruningTrim leggy vines to encourage bushier growth; remove dead/damaged leaves.

RepottingEvery 1-2 years or when roots outgrow the pot.

Pests & DiseasesSusceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, scale; root rot if overwatered.

ToxicityToxic if ingested (contains calcium oxalate crystals); mildly irritant to pets and humans.

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