Eryngium mesopotamicum

Mesopotamian eryngo

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Taxonomy

Family Apiaceae · Genus Eryngium

Common Names

Mesopotamian eryngo

Context

nativeRegion

Native to Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq and surrounding regions).

usdaZones

Zones 5–9 (estimates, depending on local microclimate tolerances).

companionPlants

Lavandula (lavender), Stachys byzantina (lamb's ear), Achillea (yarrow), Salvia

culturalUses

Occasionally used in ornamental dry gardens and xeriscaping; little documented traditional use.

Care

LightFull sun is ideal; tolerates partial shade but performs best in bright, direct light.

WateringDrought-tolerant once established; water moderately, allowing soil to dry out between waterings.

SoilPrefers well-drained, sandy or rocky soil; tolerates poor and alkaline soils.

FertilizerNot heavy feeders; a light application of balanced fertilizer in spring is optional.

HumidityLow humidity is preferred; avoid excessively humid environments.

TemperatureThrives in warm climates; tolerates some heat and moderate frost but not prolonged freezing.

HabitPerennial herb with spiny, deeply lobed foliage and thistle-like flower heads.

Mature SizeTypically reaches 30–60 cm (12–24 inches) in height.

Growth RateModerate growth rate.

BloomingBlooms in late spring to summer with blue-purple flower clusters.

DormancyMay enter dormancy in winter or during extreme drought.

Methodsseed, division

DifficultyModerate; seeds can require cold stratification and may have irregular germination.

Best SeasonBest sown or divided in spring or autumn.

PruningDeadhead spent flowers to encourage a tidy appearance and possible second bloom.

RepottingRarely required; prefers minimal disturbance due to taproot.

Pests & DiseasesGenerally resistant but may be affected by aphids or root rot in poorly drained soils.

ToxicityNon-toxic to humans and pets.

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