Selaginella trachyphylla
Selaginella trachyphylla
Selaginella trachyphylla
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Taxonomy
Family Selaginellaceae · Genus Selaginella
Context
nativeRegion
Tropical regions of Southeast Asia, including Malaysia and Indonesia.
usdaZones
10–12; not frost tolerant.
companionPlants
Ferns, Begonias, Peperomias
culturalUses
Primarily ornamental; occasionally used in botanical collections or for ground cover in shade gardens.
Care
Care Requirements
LightPrefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate some shade.
WateringKeep soil consistently moist but not soggy; do not allow to dry out.
SoilWell-draining, peaty or humus-rich soil with good moisture retention.
FertilizerDiluted balanced fertilizer every month during growth season; avoid overfertilizing.
HumidityHigh humidity (above 60%) is ideal; mist regularly or use a humidity tray.
TemperatureOptimal range is 15–25°C (59–77°F); avoid cold drafts and sudden temperature changes.
Growth & Life Cycle
HabitLow-growing, creeping or mat-forming perennial lycophyte.
Mature SizeTypically 10–30 cm tall and can spread widely along the ground.
Growth RateModerate growth rate under optimal conditions.
BloomingDoes not produce true flowers; reproduces via spores on specialized leaves (sporophylls).
DormancyMay slow growth in cooler, drier periods but no true dormancy.
Propagation
MethodsDivision, Stem cuttings, Spores
DifficultyModerate—best success with division or cuttings.
Best SeasonSpring to early summer is optimal for propagation.
Maintenance & Notes
PruningTrim dead or discolored stems to encourage healthy growth.
RepottingRepot annually or when plant outgrows its container.
Pests & DiseasesGenerally resistant, but may be susceptible to fungal rot in overly wet conditions.
ToxicityNon-toxic to people and pets.
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