Tradescantia pallida

Purple Heart

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Taxonomy

Common Names

Purple HeartPurple QueenWandering Jew

Context

nativeRegion

Northeast Mexico

usdaZones

9–12 (outdoors); commonly grown indoors as a houseplant elsewhere.

companionPlants

Plectranthus (Swedish Ivy), Coleus, Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum)

culturalUses

Popular ornamental ground cover and container plant due to its vibrant purple foliage; used in both indoor and outdoor landscaping.

Care

LightPrefers bright, indirect light but tolerates some direct sun. Can grow in partial shade.

WateringAllow the top inch of soil to dry out between watering. Avoid waterlogging, as roots are sensitive to rot.

SoilWell-draining, fertile potting mix. A standard houseplant mix with perlite works well.

FertilizerFeed monthly during the growing season with a balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer.

HumidityAverage household humidity is sufficient but benefits from increased humidity in dry climates.

TemperatureIdeal range is 65–85°F (18–29°C). Not frost tolerant; protect from temperatures below 50°F (10°C).

HabitTrailing or sprawling perennial with fleshy purple stems and leaves.

Mature SizeHeight: 12–18 inches (30–45 cm); Spread: up to 18 inches (45 cm) or more.

Growth RateFast-growing under optimal conditions.

BloomingSmall pink or purple flowers may appear in summer but are usually inconspicuous.

DormancyNo true dormancy indoors; may slow growth in winter.

MethodsStem cuttings, Division

DifficultyVery easy; readily roots in water or soil.

Best SeasonSpring or summer, though propagation can succeed year-round indoors.

PruningPinch back stems regularly to maintain bushiness and remove leggy or damaged growth.

RepottingRepot every 1–2 years or when roots outgrow the container.

Pests & DiseasesOccasionally affected by spider mites, aphids, or root rot if overwatered.

ToxicityMildly toxic to pets and humans if ingested; can cause mouth irritation and dermatitis.

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