Oxalis debilis

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large-flowered pink-sorrel
Oxalis debilis
large-flowered pink-sorrel
Taxonomy
Family Oxalidaceae · Genus Oxalis
Common Names
large-flowered pink-sorrelpink woodsorrelshamrock
Context
nativeRegion
South America (notably Brazil and Argentina), now naturalized widely in subtropical and tropical regions.
usdaZones
8-11 (can be grown as an annual or houseplant in cooler zones).
companionPlants
Impatiens, Begonia, Ferns
culturalUses
Ornamental groundcover; sometimes grown for edible leaves in small quantities, though consumption is limited due to oxalic acid content.

Care

Care Requirements

LightPrefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate partial shade.
WateringModerate watering; allow topsoil to dry slightly between waterings. Avoid prolonged drought or soggy soil.
SoilWell-draining, loamy or sandy soil. Tolerates slightly acidic to neutral pH.
FertilizerFeed lightly with a balanced liquid fertilizer monthly during the growing season.
HumidityAverage household humidity is sufficient; avoid excessive dryness.
TemperaturePrefers 15-25°C (59-77°F); sensitive to frost.

Growth & Life Cycle

HabitHerbaceous perennial, often forming low, spreading clumps.
Mature Size10-20 cm tall, spreads up to 30 cm wide.
Growth RateFast growing under favorable conditions.
BloomingBlooms in spring and summer; small pink to lilac flowers.
DormancyMay go dormant in winter or dry periods, with foliage dying back.

Propagation

MethodsBulb division, Seed
DifficultyEasy
Best SeasonSpring or early summer for bulb division; late spring for sowing seed.

Maintenance & Notes

PruningRemove spent flowers and yellowing foliage to encourage new growth.
RepottingRepot every 1-2 years or when overcrowded.
Pests & DiseasesGenerally pest-free; may rarely attract aphids or suffer from bulb rot in overly wet soil.
ToxicityMildly toxic if ingested in large quantities due to oxalates; keep away from pets and children.

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