Camellia sasanqua
Camellia sasanqua
sasanqua camellia
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Common Names
sasanqua camelliaChristmas camellia
Context
nativeRegion
Native to Japan and China.
usdaZones
7-9
companionPlants
Azalea, Rhododendron, Magnolia, Pieris
culturalUses
Cultivated for ornamental value in gardens and as flowering hedges. Flowers are also used in Japanese cultural celebrations and tea ceremonies.
Care
Care Requirements
LightPrefers partial shade to dappled sun. Can tolerate full sun with adequate moisture but leaves may scorch in hottest climates.
WateringKeep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; water deeply during dry spells. Mulch helps retain soil moisture.
SoilAcidic, well-drained, organically-rich soil is ideal. Avoid alkaline or heavy clay soils.
FertilizerFeed in early spring with a balanced, acid-loving plant fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilization.
HumidityPrefers moderate humidity but is adaptable to average garden conditions.
TemperatureHardy in mild climates; best grown in USDA zones 7-9. Protect from cold winds and severe frosts.
Growth & Life Cycle
HabitEvergreen shrub or small tree with a multi-branched form and glossy green leaves.
Mature SizeTypically 6-10 feet (1.8-3 m) tall and wide, but can reach up to 15 feet (4.5 m) under ideal conditions.
Growth RateModerate growth rate.
BloomingFlowers primarily in autumn to early winter (October to January, depending on climate), with single or semi-double blooms in white, pink, or red.
DormancyEvergreen; no true dormancy, though growth slows in winter.
Propagation
Methodssemi-hardwood cuttings, seeds, grafting
DifficultyModerate; cuttings and grafting are most reliable for true-to-type plants.
Best SeasonLate summer for cuttings; autumn for sowing seeds.
Maintenance & Notes
PruningLight pruning after flowering to maintain shape and remove dead or crossing branches. Heavy pruning is rarely needed.
RepottingYoung container-grown plants may need repotting every 2-3 years; avoid disturbing established roots.
Pests & DiseasesMay be affected by tea scale, aphids, or camellia petal blight. Ensure good air circulation and monitor for fungal diseases.
ToxicityGenerally non-toxic to humans and pets.
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