Scindapsus officinalis

Pothos

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Taxonomy

Common Names

PothosSpotted Scindapsus

Context

nativeRegion

Native to Southeast Asia, especially India and surrounding regions.

usdaZones

Zone 10-12 (as an outdoor perennial); commonly grown as a houseplant in cooler zones.

companionPlants

Other tropical Araceae (Philodendron, Monstera), Ferns

culturalUses

Used in traditional medicine in some Asian cultures, especially for throat and chest ailments.

Care

LightBright, indirect light is ideal; tolerates some shade but growth may slow in very low light.

WateringAllow the top 1-2 inches of soil to dry before watering. Avoid overwatering as it can cause root rot.

SoilWell-draining, rich potting mix, preferably with added perlite or orchid bark for aeration.

FertilizerFeed monthly during active growth (spring-summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted by half.

HumidityPrefers moderate to high humidity; mist leaves or use a humidity tray if air is dry.

TemperatureThrives between 18-29°C (65-85°F); protect from drafts and cold below 15°C (59°F).

HabitClimbing or trailing evergreen vine, often using aerial roots to cling onto surfaces.

Mature SizeCan reach 2-4 meters (6-13 ft) or more when grown with support.

Growth RateModerate growth under optimal conditions.

BloomingRare in cultivation; small, inconspicuous flowers when mature, more common in wild specimens.

DormancyNo pronounced dormancy; reduced growth in cooler months.

MethodsStem cuttings (water or soil), Air layering, Seed (rare)

DifficultyModerate; stem cuttings are most reliable.

Best SeasonSpring to early summer for best rooting success.

PruningPrune to control size and encourage bushier growth; remove dead or yellow leaves as needed.

RepottingRepot every 2-3 years or when rootbound, preferably in spring.

Pests & DiseasesSusceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects; root rot if overwatered.

ToxicityMildly toxic to humans and pets if ingested due to calcium oxalate crystals.

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