Epipremnum silvaticum
Epipremnum silvaticum
Epipremnum silvaticum
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Taxonomy
Family Araceae · Genus Epipremnum
Context
nativeRegion
Southeast Asia (notably Borneo)
usdaZones
10–12 (outdoors); commonly kept as a houseplant elsewhere.
companionPlants
Anthurium species, Philodendron species, Monstera species
culturalUses
Primarily ornamental for collectors of rare aroids; valued for unique foliage.
Care
Care Requirements
LightBright, indirect light preferred; tolerates low light but may grow slower.
WateringAllow top inch of soil to dry out between waterings; avoid soggy soil.
SoilWell-draining, airy substrate; aroid or orchid mix with added perlite is ideal.
FertilizerFeed monthly with a balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer during active growth (spring/summer).
HumidityAppreciates moderate to high humidity (60–80%), but adapts to average household levels.
TemperatureOptimal range is 18–28°C (65–82°F); avoid prolonged exposure below 15°C (60°F).
Growth & Life Cycle
HabitClimbing or trailing vine with long internodes and fenestrated adult leaves when mature.
Mature SizeVines can reach 3–5 meters or more in ideal conditions.
Growth RateModerately fast-growing given warmth and high humidity.
BloomingVery rarely flowers in cultivation; inflorescences are typical of Araceae when observed.
DormancyNo pronounced dormancy, but growth slows in cooler, darker months.
Propagation
MethodsStem cuttings (with node), Water propagation, Sphagnum moss method
DifficultyEasy to moderate
Best SeasonSpring or early summer for optimal results.
Maintenance & Notes
PruningPrune to control shape, promote bushiness, or remove leggy, damaged stems.
RepottingRepot every 1–2 years or when rootbound; choose a slightly larger container.
Pests & DiseasesGenerally hardy, but watch for mealybugs, spider mites, and root rot if overwatered.
ToxicityToxic to pets and humans if ingested due to calcium oxalate crystals.
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