Clianthus puniceus

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Kaka beak
Clianthus puniceus
Kaka beak
Taxonomy
Family Fabaceae · Genus Clianthus
Common Names
Kaka beakParrot's bill
Context
nativeRegion
New Zealand.
usdaZones
9–11.
companionPlants
Coprosma, Phormium, Leptospermum
culturalUses
Valued as an ornamental for its striking flowers; symbolically significant in Māori culture.

Care

Care Requirements

LightFull sun to partial shade; prefers bright, direct light for best flowering.
WateringModerate; allow soil to dry slightly between waterings. Avoid waterlogging.
SoilWell-draining, fertile soils. Sandy or loamy mixtures preferred. Neutral to slightly acidic pH.
FertilizerLight feed with balanced fertilizer during growing season; avoid high nitrogen.
HumidityModerate humidity is ideal, but it is tolerant of drier conditions.
TemperaturePrefers mild climates; protect from frost and temperatures below -2°C (28°F).

Growth & Life Cycle

HabitEvergreen or semi-evergreen shrub with arching branches and striking hanging flowers.
Mature Size1.5–3 meters (5–10 feet) tall and wide.
Growth RateModerate growth rate.
BloomingSpring to early summer; produces large, bright scarlet-red clustered flowers.
DormancyNo true dormancy, but growth may slow in cooler months.

Propagation

MethodsSeed, Semi-hardwood cuttings
DifficultyModerate; seeds need scarification, and cuttings may root slowly.
Best SeasonSpring or early summer for cuttings; sow seeds in spring.

Maintenance & Notes

PruningLight prune after flowering to maintain shape and encourage bushiness.
RepottingOnly when root-bound; young plants benefit from annual pot upgrades.
Pests & DiseasesCan be affected by aphids, spider mites, and root rot if overwatered.
ToxicityNot known to be toxic to humans or pets.

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