Zingiber officinale
Zingiber officinale
Ginger
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Taxonomy
Family Zingiberaceae · Genus Zingiber
Common Names
GingerCommon ginger
Context
nativeRegion
Southeast Asia
usdaZones
9–12
companionPlants
Turmeric (Curcuma longa), Galangal, Lemongrass, Cardamom
culturalUses
Widely used as a culinary spice and in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and digestive properties.
Care
Care Requirements
LightPrefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate partial shade.
WateringKeep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; water when the top inch dries out.
SoilWell-draining, rich, loamy soil with plenty of organic matter.
FertilizerFeed monthly during growing season with balanced liquid fertilizer.
HumidityThrives in moderate to high humidity; mist occasionally if indoor air is dry.
TemperatureOptimal range: 22–30°C (72–86°F); sensitive to frost.
Growth & Life Cycle
HabitPerennial herbaceous plant with rhizomatous growth.
Mature Size1–1.2 meters (3–4 feet) tall.
Growth RateModerate to fast-growing.
BloomingRarely blooms indoors; greenish-yellow flowers in tropical climates.
DormancyHas a dormant period after stems die back in cool or dry conditions.
Propagation
MethodsRhizome division, Tissue culture
DifficultyEasy
Best SeasonSpring
Maintenance & Notes
PruningRemove any dead or yellowing stems/leaves to encourage healthy growth.
RepottingRepot annually or when rhizomes become crowded.
Pests & DiseasesWatch for fungal diseases, root rot, spider mites, and aphids.
ToxicityNon-toxic to humans and pets.
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