Heliconia rostrata
Heliconia rostrata
Lobster Claw
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Taxonomy
Family Heliconiaceae · Genus Heliconia
Common Names
Lobster ClawFalse Bird of ParadiseHanging Heliconia
Context
nativeRegion
Tropical Central and South America (notably Peru, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador).
usdaZones
10–13 (outdoors); can be grown as a houseplant elsewhere.
companionPlants
Ginger (Zingiber spp.), Calathea spp., Banana (Musa spp.), Alocasia spp.
culturalUses
Ornamental plant; popular in tropical gardens and as a cut flower for its striking inflorescence.
Care
Care Requirements
LightBright, indirect sunlight; tolerates some direct sun if humidity is high.
WateringKeep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; water more during the growing season.
SoilRich, well-draining, slightly acidic soil with organic matter.
FertilizerFeed every 2-4 weeks during active growth with a balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer.
HumidityPrefers high humidity (above 60%); misting or humidifier recommended indoors.
TemperatureThrives in warm temperatures between 70–85°F (21–29°C); protect from temperatures below 55°F (13°C).
Growth & Life Cycle
HabitPerennial, clumping herb with upright, banana-like foliage.
Mature SizeUp to 6–10 feet (1.8–3 m) tall; 3–6 feet (0.9–1.8 m) wide.
Growth RateModerate to fast growth in optimal conditions.
BloomingSpring to summer; produces pendant, vibrant red and yellow bracts.
DormancyNo true dormancy; growth slows in cooler or drier conditions.
Propagation
MethodsDivision of rhizomes, Seed, though less common
DifficultyModerate; division is easiest and most reliable.
Best SeasonSpring or early summer for division.
Maintenance & Notes
PruningRemove dead or damaged leaves and old flower stalks regularly.
RepottingRepot every 2–3 years or when clump outgrows its container.
Pests & DiseasesWatch for mealybugs, spider mites, aphids, and fungal leaf spots.
ToxicityNon-toxic to humans and pets.
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