Selaginella kraussiana

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Krauss' spikemoss
Selaginella kraussiana
Krauss' spikemoss
Taxonomy
Common Names
Krauss' spikemossAfrican clubmossTrailing spike-moss
Context
nativeRegion
Native to Africa, the Azores, Canary Islands, and Madeira.
usdaZones
9–11
companionPlants
Ferns, Peperomia, Fittonia
culturalUses
Popular as an ornamental groundcover, in terrariums, and as a humidity-loving houseplant.

Care

Care Requirements

LightPrefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light conditions; avoid direct sunlight which may scorch the leaves.
WateringKeep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged; do not let dry out. Water with lukewarm, non-chlorinated water for best results.
SoilUse a well-draining, peat-based mix rich in organic matter; a combination of peat moss, perlite, and pine bark is ideal.
FertilizerFeed monthly during the growing season with a balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer. Reduce feeding in winter.
HumidityRequires high humidity (above 60%). Mist regularly or use a humidity tray; suitable for terrariums.
TemperatureThrives in temperatures between 15–24°C (59–75°F). Avoid chills or sudden temperature drops.

Growth & Life Cycle

HabitLow-growing, mat-forming creeping plant; often used as ground cover or in terrariums.
Mature SizeTypically 5–15 cm tall, spreading outward indefinitely if conditions allow.
Growth RateFast-growing under warm and humid conditions.
BloomingNon-flowering (lycophyte); reproduces via spores rather than flowers.
DormancyNo true dormancy, but growth slows in cooler or drier conditions.

Propagation

MethodsDivision, Stem cuttings
DifficultyEasy
Best SeasonSpring to early summer

Maintenance & Notes

PruningOccasional trimming to maintain shape or remove dead foliage; responds well to regular pinching.
RepottingRepot annually or when plant outgrows its container, preferably in spring.
Pests & DiseasesSusceptible to root rot if overwatered; may attract spider mites or fungus gnats in dry or overly wet conditions.
ToxicityGenerally considered non-toxic to pets and humans.

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