Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica
Mango
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Taxonomy
Family Anacardiaceae · Genus Mangifera
Common Names
MangoIndian MangoMangga
Context
nativeRegion
South and Southeast Asia, particularly the Indian subcontinent.
usdaZones
USDA zones 10-11 (can be grown in 9b with protection).
companionPlants
banana, papaya, guava, tropical citrus
culturalUses
Major fruit crop in South Asia; used in food, beverages, traditional medicine; important cultural and religious symbol in many regions.
Care
Care Requirements
LightFull sun is ideal for best growth and fruit production.
WateringWater deeply but infrequently; allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings, especially in mature trees. Young trees need more consistent moisture.
SoilWell-draining, sandy loam soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (5.5-7.5).
FertilizerApply balanced fertilizer during active growth period (spring to early summer); reduce feeding once mature.
HumidityPrefers moderate to high humidity, typical of tropical and subtropical climates.
TemperatureThrives in warm temperatures: 24-30°C (75-86°F). Sensitive to frost and chilling below 5°C (41°F).
Growth & Life Cycle
HabitEvergreen tree, dense crown, can become large and spreading.
Mature Size10-30 m tall (33-100 ft); canopy spread 10-15 m (33-50 ft).
Growth RateModerate to fast-growing, especially in warm climates.
BloomingFlowers in late winter to spring; small, fragrant, panicle inflorescences.
DormancyEvergreen, but growth slows in cooler or dry seasons.
Propagation
Methodsseed, grafting, air layering, cuttings (less common)
DifficultyModerate (seedlings grow easily, but high-quality fruit requires grafting).
Best SeasonSpring or start of wet season for best establishment.
Maintenance & Notes
PruningPrune lightly to shape and to remove dead or diseased wood; heavy pruning may reduce fruiting.
RepottingRarely necessary for trees grown in ground; container plants may need repotting every 2-3 years.
Pests & DiseasesSusceptible to anthracnose, powdery mildew, scale, mealybugs; also may be affected by fruit flies.
ToxicitySap and leaves can cause contact dermatitis; fruit is edible and generally safe for consumption.
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