Syngonium podophyllum

Arrowhead Vine

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Taxonomy

Family Araceae · Genus Syngonium

Common Names

Arrowhead VineArrowhead PlantGoosefoot PlantNephthytis

Context

nativeRegion

Central and South America, primarily Mexico to Bolivia and Brazil.

usdaZones

10–12 (can be grown as a houseplant elsewhere)

companionPlants

Philodendron, Epipremnum (Pothos), Scindapsus, Calathea

culturalUses

Popular ornamental houseplant; used for indoor decoration and natural air filtration.

Care

LightBright, indirect light; tolerates lower light but growth may slow.

WateringKeep soil evenly moist; water when top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid waterlogging.

SoilWell-draining, peat-based potting mix.

FertilizerFeed every 4-6 weeks during growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer.

HumidityPrefers high humidity; benefits from regular misting or a humidity tray.

TemperatureThrives at 16–27°C (60–80°F); sensitive to cold drafts and temperatures below 10°C (50°F).

HabitClimbing or trailing vine with arrow-shaped leaves that can become more lobed with age.

Mature SizeTypically 90–180 cm (3–6 ft) indoors.

Growth RateMedium to fast grower under ideal conditions.

BloomingRarely blooms indoors; inflorescences are insignificant.

DormancyNo true dormancy; may slow growth in winter.

Methodsstem cuttings, division, air layering

DifficultyEasy

Best SeasonSpring or early summer

PruningPrune to shape and remove yellow or dead leaves; promotes bushier growth.

RepottingRepot every 1–2 years or when rootbound.

Pests & DiseasesWatch for spider mites, aphids, mealybugs; root rot possible with overwatering.

ToxicityToxic to humans and pets if ingested.

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