Maranta leuconeura
Maranta leuconeura
Prayer Plant
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Taxonomy
Family Marantaceae · Genus Maranta
Common Names
Prayer PlantHerringbone Plant
Context
nativeRegion
Tropical Central and South America, notably Brazil.
usdaZones
10–12 (outdoors); widely grown indoors in cooler climates.
companionPlants
Calathea, Fittonia, Pilea, Peperomia
culturalUses
Popular as an indoor ornamental for its attractive, patterned foliage and folding leaves (prayer plant).
Care
Care Requirements
LightBright, indirect light; tolerate lower light but avoid direct sunlight, which can scorch leaves.
WateringKeep soil consistently moist but not soggy; water when the top inch feels dry. Use distilled or filtered water if possible.
SoilWell-draining, peat-based potting mix; high in organic matter.
FertilizerFeed monthly during the growing season with half-strength balanced liquid fertilizer.
HumidityRequires high humidity (above 50%); mist regularly or use a humidifier.
TemperaturePrefers 18–27°C (65–80°F); avoid cold drafts and temperatures below 15°C (60°F).
Growth & Life Cycle
HabitLow-growing, clumping perennial herb with spreading stems.
Mature SizeUp to 30–40 cm (12–16 inches) tall and wide.
Growth RateModerate growth rate under ideal conditions.
BloomingOccasionally produces small, white to purple flowers indoors, but mainly grown for ornamental foliage.
DormancyMay slow growth in winter but typically does not undergo full dormancy indoors.
Propagation
Methodsdivision, stem cuttings
DifficultyEasy to moderate
Best SeasonSpring or early summer
Maintenance & Notes
PruningTrim leggy, dead, or yellowing leaves to encourage bushiness.
RepottingRepot every 2–3 years in spring when rootbound.
Pests & DiseasesSusceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and root rot if overwatered.
ToxicityNon-toxic to humans and pets.
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