Ficus lyrata
Ficus lyrata
Fiddle-leaf fig
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Common Names
Fiddle-leaf figBanjo fig
Context
nativeRegion
Tropical western Africa, from Cameroon west to Sierra Leone.
usdaZones
10–12 outdoors; commonly grown indoors as a houseplant elsewhere.
companionPlants
Monstera deliciosa, Philodendron spp., Sansevieria trifasciata, Calathea spp.
culturalUses
Popular ornamental and interior foliage plant; prized for architectural leaves.
Care
Care Requirements
LightBright, indirect light; can tolerate some direct morning sun but avoid harsh midday exposure.
WateringAllow top inch of soil to dry out between waterings; do not let the plant sit in water.
SoilWell-draining, peat-based potting mix; loamy or sandy soils preferred.
FertilizerFeed monthly during growing season (spring and summer) with balanced liquid fertilizer.
HumidityPrefers moderate to high humidity; mist occasionally or use a humidifier in dry environments.
TemperatureThrives between 18–24°C (65–75°F); protect from drafts and temperatures below 12°C (54°F).
Growth & Life Cycle
HabitUpright, woody shrub or small tree with large, lyre-shaped foliage.
Mature SizeIndoors: 1–3 m (3–10 ft); outdoors (tropical): up to 12–15 m (40–50 ft).
Growth RateModerate to fast under optimal conditions.
BloomingRarely flowers indoors; inconspicuous greenish inflorescences.
DormancySlowed growth in winter; reduce watering and withhold fertilizer.
Propagation
MethodsStem cuttings, Air layering
DifficultyModerate; stem cuttings may require rooting hormone for success.
Best SeasonSpring or early summer
Maintenance & Notes
PruningPrune to maintain shape and size; remove damaged or lower leaves as needed.
RepottingRepot every 1–2 years or when rootbound; use fresh potting mix.
Pests & DiseasesSusceptible to scale, spider mites, and root rot if overwatered.
ToxicityMildly toxic to pets and humans if ingested; sap can irritate skin.
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