Crassula ovata
Crassula ovata
Jade Plant
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Taxonomy
Family Crassulaceae · Genus Crassula
Common Names
Jade PlantMoney TreeLucky PlantFriendship Tree
Context
nativeRegion
South Africa, Mozambique
usdaZones
10-11
companionPlants
Aloe vera, Kalanchoe spp., Haworthia spp.
culturalUses
Popular ornamental houseplant, considered a symbol of good fortune and prosperity; often called 'money tree'.
Care
Care Requirements
LightBright indirect light to full sun; tolerates some direct sunlight.
WateringAllow soil to dry between waterings; water sparingly, especially in winter.
SoilWell-drained, sandy or cactus mix soil.
FertilizerFeed with diluted balanced fertilizer 1-2 times during spring and summer.
HumidityPrefers low to average humidity; tolerates dry indoor air.
TemperatureThrives at 18-24°C (65-75°F); protect from frost below 10°C (50°F).
Growth & Life Cycle
HabitEvergreen succulent shrub with thick, fleshy leaves.
Mature SizeTypically 60-120 cm (2-4 ft) tall and wide.
Growth RateModerate to slow-growing.
BloomingProduces small, star-shaped pinkish-white flowers in late winter to early spring under optimal conditions.
DormancyMay have reduced growth/dormancy in winter.
Propagation
MethodsStem cuttings, Leaf cuttings, Seeds
DifficultyVery easy from cuttings; seeds less common.
Best SeasonSpring to early summer for cuttings.
Maintenance & Notes
PruningPrune to maintain shape and remove leggy growth; can shape as bonsai.
RepottingRepot every 2-3 years or when rootbound, best in spring.
Pests & DiseasesSusceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, root rot if overwatered.
ToxicityMildly toxic to pets if ingested.