Chlorophytum comosum

Spider Plant

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Taxonomy

Common Names

Spider PlantAirplane PlantRibbon PlantHen and Chickens

Context

nativeRegion

South Africa (subtropical and tropical regions).

usdaZones

9–11 (grown as a houseplant almost everywhere).

companionPlants

Pothos (Epipremnum aureum), Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata), Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum spp.)

culturalUses

Widely grown as an ornamental houseplant. Notable for air-purifying qualities (removes indoor air pollutants).

Care

LightBright, indirect sunlight is ideal. Tolerates partial shade but avoid direct hot midday sun.

WateringWater when the top 2-3 cm (1 inch) of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering; let excess water drain.

SoilWell-draining, standard potting soil. Slightly loamy or peat-based mixes are suitable.

FertilizerFeed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring to summer).

HumidityPrefers moderate humidity but tolerates dry indoor air. Occasional misting can be beneficial.

TemperatureOptimal range is 18–24°C (65–75°F). Protect from cold drafts and avoid temperatures below 7°C (45°F).

HabitPerennial, herbaceous, rosette-forming with arching, linear leaves and stoloniferous runners producing plantlets.

Mature SizeHeight: 30–45 cm (12–18 in); spread: up to 60 cm (24 in) including plantlets.

Growth RateFast-growing under favorable indoor conditions.

BloomingProduces small white star-like flowers on arching stems, mainly in spring and summer.

DormancyNo true dormancy; growth slows in winter.

MethodsDivision, Plantlet separation (offshoots), Seed

DifficultyEasy

Best SeasonSpring or early summer

PruningRemove yellow, brown, or damaged leaves and spent flower stems regularly to encourage healthy growth.

RepottingRepot every 1–2 years or when roots become pot-bound; best done in spring.

Pests & DiseasesGenerally pest-free; watch for spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs. Occasionally affected by root rot if overwatered.

ToxicityNon-toxic to humans and pets (safe for cats and dogs).

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