Fittonia albivenis
Fittonia albivenis
Nerve Plant
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Taxonomy
Family Acanthaceae · Genus Fittonia
Description
Fittonia albivenis, the vibrant “nerve plant,” is a petite, creeping houseplant prized for its striking veined leaves. It thrives in warm, humid spots and is perfect for terrariums or bright, indirect light indoors.
Common Names
Nerve PlantMosaic PlantFittoniaNet Plant
Context
nativeRegion
Tropical rainforests of western Amazonia (Peru, Colombia, Ecuador).
usdaZones
Outdoors perennial in USDA 11–12; commonly grown indoors elsewhere.
companionPlants
Pilea, Peperomia, Selaginella, Nephrolepis (Boston fern), Calathea/Goeppertia, Mosses
culturalUses
Widely used as an ornamental houseplant and terrarium specimen; groundcover in shaded tropical landscapes; popular in biophilic and indoor design.
Care
Care Requirements
LightBright, indirect light to medium/low light; avoid direct sun which can scorch leaves.
WateringKeep evenly moist; water when the top 0.5–1 inch of soil is slightly dry. Sensitive to drought—wilts but often revives after watering. Avoid waterlogging.
SoilLoose, well-drained mix rich in organic matter (e.g., coco coir or peat, perlite, and a bit of compost). pH slightly acidic to neutral.
FertilizerFeed at half-strength with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks in spring–summer; reduce in fall–winter.
HumidityHigh humidity (60–80% ideal). Excellent candidate for terrariums or use a pebble tray/humidifier.
TemperatureWarm: 65–80°F (18–27°C). Avoid cold drafts and temps below 60°F (15°C).
Growth & Life Cycle
HabitLow-growing, creeping, mat-forming evergreen perennial.
Mature Size3–6 in (8–15 cm) tall, 12–18 in (30–45 cm) spread.
Growth RateModerate; faster with consistent warmth and humidity.
BloomingOccasional small, inconspicuous whitish flower spikes; grown for foliage.
DormancyNo true dormancy; growth slows in cooler, darker months.
Propagation
MethodsStem tip cuttings in water or moist substrate, Division of rooted clumps, Soft layering of creeping stems
DifficultyEasy to moderate (requires humidity and consistent moisture).
Best SeasonSpring to early summer.
Maintenance & Notes
PruningPinch or trim tips to encourage bushiness and prevent legginess; remove faded leaves and flower spikes.
RepottingRepot every 1–2 years in spring when rootbound or soil is exhausted; use a shallow pot with drainage.
Pests & DiseasesWatch for spider mites, mealybugs, aphids, and fungus gnats; root rot from overwatering; leaf scorch from direct sun.
ToxicityGenerally considered non-toxic to pets and humans.