Epipremnum aureum
Epipremnum aureum
Pothos
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Taxonomy
Family Araceae · Genus Epipremnum
Description
Epipremnum aureum, better known as pothos or devil’s ivy, is a tough, fast-growing vining houseplant that thrives in a wide range of light. With glossy, often variegated leaves, it trails beautifully from shelves or climbs a moss pole with minimal fuss.
Common Names
PothosGolden pothosDevil's ivyMoney plantCeylon creeper
Context
nativeRegion
Society Islands (French Polynesia); widely naturalized in tropical regions worldwide.
usdaZones
10–12 outdoors; commonly grown indoors elsewhere.
companionPlants
Monstera deliciosa, Philodendron hederaceum, Scindapsus pictus, Zamioculcas zamiifolia, Dracaena trifasciata
culturalUses
Popular ornamental and indoor “money plant” in some traditions; widely used to green interiors and for easy beginner gardening.
Care
Care Requirements
LightBright, indirect light is ideal; tolerates low light but variegation may fade. Avoid harsh direct sun.
WateringWater when the top 1–2 inches of soil are dry. Thoroughly soak, then let drain. More drought-tolerant than overwatering-tolerant.
SoilWell-draining potting mix; aroid mix with peat/coco coir and perlite or bark for airflow.
FertilizerFeed monthly in spring–summer with a balanced, diluted liquid fertilizer (1/4–1/2 strength). Reduce or stop in fall–winter.
HumidityAverage home humidity (40–60%) is fine; appreciates higher humidity but not required.
TemperatureBest at 60–85°F (16–29°C). Protect from cold drafts; avoid below 50°F (10°C).
Growth & Life Cycle
HabitEvergreen, climbing or trailing vine with aerial roots; leaves enlarge and can develop splits when allowed to climb in bright light.
Mature SizeIndoors: vines 6–10+ ft (1.8–3 m); outdoors in tropics much longer. Leaf blades typically 3–6 in (7–15 cm) indoors.
Growth RateFast-growing under good light and warmth.
BloomingRare in cultivation; when mature, produces a spadix with spathe (unlikely indoors).
DormancyNo true dormancy; growth slows in cool, low-light months.
Propagation
MethodsStem cuttings in water, Stem cuttings in soil, Air layering
DifficultyVery easy
Best SeasonSpring to early summer (can be done year-round indoors with warmth and bright light).
Maintenance & Notes
PruningPinch or cut back stems to encourage branching and fullness; remove yellow or leggy growth. Can be hard-pruned to rejuvenate.
RepottingRepot every 1–2 years or when rootbound; move up 1–2 inches in pot size. Add a moss pole or trellis if training to climb.
Pests & DiseasesOccasional mealybugs, spider mites, scale, or thrips; treat with insecticidal soap or neem. Overwatering can cause root rot; ensure drainage.
ToxicityToxic if ingested (insoluble calcium oxalates). Can cause mouth irritation and GI upset in pets and people.