Philodendron verrucosum

Ecuador Philodendron

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Taxonomy

Common Names

Ecuador PhilodendronVelvet Philodendron

Context

nativeRegion

Tropical rainforests of Central and South America, primarily Ecuador and Colombia.

usdaZones

10–12 (as a houseplant in cooler climates).

companionPlants

Anthurium clarinervium, Monstera adansonii, Epipremnum aureum

culturalUses

Primarily ornamental for its striking foliage; highly prized by houseplant collectors.

Care

LightBright, indirect light; avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves.

WateringKeep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again.

SoilWell-draining, airy soil mix high in organic matter, such as chunky aroid mixes with sphagnum moss and perlite.

FertilizerFeed with a balanced, dilute liquid fertilizer every 4–6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).

HumidityHigh humidity is preferred (60–80%); benefits from regular misting or running a humidity tray/humidifier.

TemperatureThrives at 18–27°C (65–80°F); avoid cold drafts and temperatures below 13°C (55°F).

HabitClimbing hemiepiphyte with heart-shaped, velvety leaves and striking vein patterns.

Mature SizeUp to 3 ft (90 cm) tall indoors with leaves 6–18 in (15–45 cm) long.

Growth RateModerate to fast growth with optimal care.

BloomingRarely blooms indoors; pale spathe and spadix flowers typical of aroids when mature.

DormancyNo true dormancy but slower growth during cooler months.

MethodsStem cuttings, Air layering

DifficultyModerate; air layering yields best results for this species.

Best SeasonSpring or early summer.

PruningRemove yellow or damaged leaves; periodic trimming to manage growth and promote bushiness.

RepottingRepot every 1–2 years or when rootbound; use a pot with good drainage.

Pests & DiseasesSusceptible to spider mites, thrips, and fungal root rot if overwatered or humidity is low.

ToxicityToxic to pets and humans if ingested due to calcium oxalate crystals.

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