Croton·Perry's Plants
Codiaeum variegatum
Croton
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Species Name
Genus
Family
Adoption Date
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Collection
Gallery
Care Guide
Care Requirements
LightVery bright light; 4–6+ hours daily. Tolerates some gentle direct sun; protect from harsh midday sun in dry climates.
WateringKeep evenly moist but not soggy. Water when the top 1–2 in (2.5–5 cm) are dry; reduce slightly in winter. Avoid cold drafts and water.
SoilWell-draining, airy mix: peat or coco coir with perlite/pine bark; slightly acidic to neutral (pH ~6.0–7.0).
FertilizerBalanced, diluted feed every 4–6 weeks in spring–fall (e.g., 1/2-strength 10-10-10 or 3-1-2). Pause or reduce in winter.
HumidityPrefers high humidity (50–70%+). Use a humidifier or pebble tray; avoid dry drafts.
TemperatureWarm: 65–85°F (18–29°C). Avoid below 60°F (16°C); cold damage below ~50°F (10°C).
Growth & Life Cycle
HabitEvergreen, upright to bushy shrub with leathery, variegated foliage.
Mature SizeIndoors: 2–4 ft tall, 1–3 ft wide; outdoors: 6–10 ft tall, 3–6 ft wide.
Growth RateModerate to slow growth.
BloomingSmall, fragrant but inconspicuous white/cream flowers on racemes, mainly spring–summer; rarely blooms indoors.
DormancyEvergreen; no true dormancy, but growth slows in winter.
Propagation
MethodsStem cuttings (semi-hardwood), Air layering, Seed (slow, variable)
DifficultyModerate
Best SeasonSpring to early summer
Maintenance & Notes
PruningPinch or tip-prune to encourage bushiness; shape lightly in spring. Remove leggy or damaged stems. Sap may irritate—wear gloves.
RepottingRepot every 1–2 years in spring when rootbound; move up 1–2 in pot size and refresh the mix.
Pests & DiseasesWatch for spider mites, mealybugs, scale, and thrips. Overwatering can cause root rot; low light or cold drafts lead to leaf drop. Sooty mold may follow sap-sucking pests.
ToxicityToxic if ingested by pets or people; milky sap can irritate skin. Handle with care and keep away from children and animals.